Concrete polishing - To set an industry standard that supports polishing contractors. Position Statements. #1 Slab Protection by Others. #2 Slip Resistance of Polished Concrete. #3 Coordinating the Concrete and Polishing Contractors Subcontracts. #4 Separation of Semirigid Concrete Floor Joint Fillers. #5 Effects of Slab-Surface Finish Density on Polished Concrete.

 
Polishing DiamondsOptions for hard, medium, and soft concrete. CPS G-170 Electric17" Floor Grinder 230 volt ($7,600) Propane Concrete PolisherConcrete Polishing HQ. Scanmaskin Diamond ToolsA wide variety of different sizes and hardness. Lythic Densifier XL1 Gallon & 5 Gallon sizes. Find Products & Manufacturers.. Lsu vs tennessee baseball

THE CONCRETE POLISHING STEPS: 1. With most floors you will start with 16 - 50 grit metal bonded pads. These pads are very aggressive and will clean and even out the surface before the polishing begins. Move the machine forward and backwards in a straight line setting over the width of the grinder with each pass. 2. 1. First, sweep or power wash the patio to remove any dirt or debris. 2. Next, use a concrete grinder to remove any existing sealer or paint. 3. Once the surface is prepped, apply a concrete polish with a hand-held polisher. 4. Start in the middle of the patio and work your way out in circular motions. 5.Montana Concrete Polishing is the premier installer of polished concrete and resinous flooring in Montana and the Pacific Northwest. Our process, expertise, and equipment ensures that your project is a success! Commercial, industrial, or residential, no project is too big or too small for our expert installers - contact us today!Before you start polishing, check if the concrete surface is clean and debris-free. Gather a bucket, mop, mild detergent, and water for thorough cleaning. A concrete sealer protects your polished surface and enhances its appearance. Choose a sealer that suits your desired finish – matte, semi-gloss, or glossy.CLASSIC CONCRETE POLISHING. (778) 895-5943 call or text anytime Email at [email protected] · velcro backed electroplated diamond polishing pads · 3 MM high and flexible velcro backed, Works great on Granite, Concrete, Marble · Corner Pro&nbs...Jan 18, 2024 · 4.2 Gloss Level. Depending on the diamond grit used to polish a concrete floor, you can achieve different levels of sheen, from matte to a glassy mirror-like finish. Here are the four levels of polishing and the degree of shine you can expect to achieve at each level. Level 1 Flat (Ground) – Image Clarity Value 0-9%. 4- Smooth with matte finish (Hone Tool -Green) 5 – Smooth with some reflection (Polish Tool – Natural) 6 – Smooth with reflection (+1 Shine Tool – Red) Takes the finish beyond to an unmatched image gloss level. If your concrete looks like this or better, you can use The Diamond Devil™ System to polish your floor.Contact Us Today! We are happy to answer any questions you may have and discuss how we can help! (818) 536-7001. We provide five-star concrete polishing and floor removal services that will save you time and money on any commercial, industrial, or residential flooring surfaces.Grinding Steps. Color Options. Aggregate Grade. Sheen Levels. 400 Grit – Matte Finish. This matte finish will absorb light and improve the natural tone of the concrete. 800 Grit – Low Sheen. Similar to the matte finish with an added shine providing minimal light reflection for a sleek, clean look. 1500 Grit – High Sheen.Concrete Polishing Grinding & Floor Preparation Block Honing Gallery Contact Home Services Concrete Polishing Grinding & Floor Preparation Block Honing Gallery Contact CONCRETE POLISHING GRINDING & FLOOR PREP BLOCK HONING CONTACT US ...Polished concrete or concrete resurfacning, epoxy, staining, decorative overlays, or multi-colored concrete floors, we can provide you with the professional needs and surface you need for your home or business. Legendary Concrete’s concrete polishing provide a dust free work zone and superior concrete look in the most demanding high-traffic ... Concrete Polishing. Experience the transformation of industrial concrete polishing: utilizing cutting-edge grinding methods, state-of-the-art diamond tooling, and high-performance densifiers to maximize durability, aesthetic appeal, and low-maintenance benefits for high-traffic commercial and industrial spaces, expertly tailored to meet your specific requirements. We offer top-notch concrete polishing services to ensure that the results are aesthetically appealing and long-lasting in durability. We are proud to serve Fort Collin and the surrounding Northern Colorado communities. We understand that in the modern era, floors aren’t just surfaces meant to be walked on, they reflect your persona and style.polished concrete contractor philippines. Contact us through these numbers or on our FB Page so we can schedule your concrete polishing project. (082) 287-5116. 0927 164 9435. Dariv Concrete Polishing.With a reliable service at an affordable price, call us today to schedule your free estimate! Call us today! (02) 9064 2829. Your name. Your email. Phone Number. Subject. Your message (optional) Concrete Polished Central Coast Pro is a concrete polishing service in Newcastle that specializes from floor coatings to concrete restoration.Mini-Diamond Resin Dots are attached to the SURTEC FULLY IMPREGNATED DIAMOND PAD of the same grit, providing faster cut, faster hone and faster polish. Ideal on ...Best Concrete Polishing in Brisbane QLD Average Rating 4.78 Let us get you 3 quotes in Get started How hipages works 1 Tell us what you need Post your job, answer a few questions and add photos. 2 Get quotes from tradies We’ll alert professional tradies for ...Your new polished concrete floors can solve more of your daily needs without the hassle of maintenance and upkeep that many traditional floors. Here are just a few of the items that our service provides: Impact Resistant Floors. High-Gloss Surfaces. Water, Moisture, & Temperature Protection. Less Cleaning & Maintenance. Fade Resistant Appearance.Mechanically polished concrete is the type usually used in commercial projects, as it is long-lasting and more durable under heavy foot traffic. It is created by …Polished concrete, through its grinding and polishing process, strengthens the surface of the concrete itself. It increases the hardness and density of the concrete, resulting in a durable and long-lasting floor. Polished concrete can withstand wear and tear, making it ideal for high-traffic areas. 3P Concrete Polishing is a trusted and experienced company specializing in high-quality concrete polishing services. With a focus on delivering exceptional results, we transform dull and worn-out concrete surfaces into stunning, polished floors that enhance the aesthetics and durability of residential and commercial spaces. May 11, 2023 ... Because the wear surface of a polished concrete floor is extremely hard, polished concrete does not show scratches or scuffs. Further, polished ...Polished concrete or concrete resurfacning, epoxy, staining, decorative overlays, or multi-colored concrete floors, we can provide you with the professional needs and surface you need for your home or business. Legendary Concrete’s concrete polishing provide a dust free work zone and superior concrete look in the most demanding high-traffic ... Discover a comprehensive guide to estimating the cost of concrete polishing and staining. Learn key factors and techniques for accurate cost estimation. Skip to content Facebook Instagram Youtube 561-530-2845 Turn Around Time 24-48 Hours! Upload Plan ...Tristate Concrete Polishing LLC is a leading flooring contractor in the tri-state area. We provide the highest quality of concrete polishing, epoxy coatings, self-leveling and surface preparation in NYC, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, Manhattan & Staten Island.Request Your Concrete Polishing Service. At Rocket Resins, we offer a wide variety of services for you to choose from in Orlando, FL, and the surrounding areas. If you’d like to explore your options regarding what flooring fits best with your project, you should contact us today. Call our concrete polishing contractors at (407) 868-9739, and ... Dec 1, 2021 · Polishing usually begins with around a 100-grit to 200-grit diamond, and finishes with an 800-grit or 1500-grit diamond. 6. Protect the concrete. A guard like LSGuard, PolishGuard or Concrete Protector SB applied as the last step will help protect your beautiful floor and make it easier to maintain. National Concrete Polishing is a licensed flooring contractor for commercial, industrial, and residential polished concrete solutions. Polished concrete is a highly popular flooring option for industrial factories and warehouses, business establishments, educational institutions, and residential neighborhoods, simply because polished concrete is a safe, low-maintenance, and eco-friendly ... Learn the difference between dry and wet polishing methods, the tools and steps involved, and the benefits of polished concrete. This guide covers how to prepare, grind, densify, stain, and polish concrete …Boston Concrete Artisans provide concrete floor polishing and concrete surface preparation for commercial and industrial spaces in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and all of New England. Our fleet of large concrete grinders and concrete polishing equipment enables us to take on any size commercial project from floor removal, concrete grinding and floor …SBR Concrete Polishing Is a full-service concrete polishing contractor that also installs epoxy floors in Cleveland Ohio, Akron Ohio, Columbus Ohio, Cincinnati Ohio, Toledo Ohio, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Erie PA, Michigan, New York, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois. 4 Wheel Parts (Cleveland, OH)4 wheel Parts (over 40 locations nationwide)Are you a fan of unique and intricately designed pottery? If so, you’ll be delighted to discover the world of Polish pottery. With its vibrant colors, hand-painted patterns, and du...Nail polish remover can have various ingredients, depending on the brand of remover used. Generally, the main ingredient of any remover is either acetone or the less-toxic combinat...Jan 20, 2023 · Concrete polishing of flooring Grinding levels in concrete polishing process. Concrete polishing is done in a number of steps that can range from a few to several, depending on the existing condition of the floor and desired outcomes. Grinding is done by specialized equipment, including handheld and walk-behind versions. Polished concrete is the floor of the future. We have completed multiple malls, outlets, warehouse, retail and residential projects in the area. Including Lighthouse Point, DelRay Beach, Jupiter, Palm Beach, Riviera Beach, stuart, Boynton Beach, Pompano Beach, Fort Luaderdale, Sunrise, Davie. Welcome to Diamond Concrete Polishinglocated in Boise, Idaho. Phone: (208) 866-6736. Email: [email protected]. Visit our Blog.Residential. What is your ideal timeline please? Please briefly tell us about your project specs currently... Submit. Thanks for submitting! We will be in touch soon! Sitemap. [email protected]. Phone (510) 214-6862.We offer top-notch concrete polishing services to ensure that the results are aesthetically appealing and long-lasting in durability. We are proud to serve Fort Collin and the surrounding Northern Colorado communities. We understand that in the modern era, floors aren’t just surfaces meant to be walked on, they reflect your persona and style.Learn the steps and tips for polishing concrete floors, from surface preparation to densification to protection. Find out the advantages of polished concrete over tile and other flooring options, …Are you looking to create professional and polished Visio diagrams online? In today’s digital age, there are numerous tools available that allow you to create visually appealing di...Propane Concrete Polisher Concrete Polishing HQ. CPS G-170 Electric 17" Floor Grinder 230 volt ($7,600) Diamond Pad System Flexible design and superior finish. Measuring the gloss level. Once you have completed the entire polishing process, you'll be left with a beautiful, shiny surface. What We Do. MSP Concrete Polishing specialises in Concrete Polishing & Protective Coating services. Our mission is to create long term solutions for your facility, creating easily sustainable hygienic environments with little maintenance. We are built on the reputation of hard work, quality craftsmanship and customer satisfaction.Concrete polishing is a beautiful, modern flooring option that is durable, sustainable and easy to maintain. Polishing exposed concrete adds a sophisticated look to your home or business, with endless possibilities for customising your floor with in-laid stones, glass, metals or other unique objects.Dustpan Mohs pick Scratch test kit Concrete grinder Dust extraction system and dust collector Sprayer for applying chemicals Microfiber mop Trowel (optional) Sponges (optional) Float paddles …Jul 10, 2019 ... Polished concrete is easy to maintain because of its durability – sweeping and scrubbing daily is the majority of the maintenance work needed.Procedure to Polish Concrete. The step by step procedure to obtain a polished concrete are: The first step is to prepare the concrete surface by grinding. The concrete surface to be polished is prepared by removing the existing coatings over it. This can be performed by using a diamond abrasive of 16 to 20 grit. Concrete Polishing & Sealing is the expert on concrete floors and concrete repair. Serving Ottawa, Eastern Ontario & Quebec. 613-691-0201.SBR Concrete Polishing Is a full-service concrete polishing contractor that also installs epoxy floors in Cleveland Ohio, Akron Ohio, Columbus Ohio, Cincinnati Ohio, Toledo Ohio, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Erie PA, Michigan, New York, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois. 4 Wheel Parts (Cleveland, OH)4 wheel Parts (over 40 locations nationwide)Top-of-the-Line Concrete Polishing Services. MRC Concrete Polishing offers a range of high-quality services, including concrete polishing, resurfacing, restoration, and more. We serve various industrial, retail, and commercial markets across California and Nevada, providing tailored solutions for every project. Call now to receive an estimate. ECOGUARD Pre-Grind is a water-based concentrate, non-hazardous biodegradable cleaner, and etching compound formulated for preparing concrete surfaces for easier grinding to obtain a quick and clean exposed Salt n’ Pepper surface, or a clean Cream polish finish using low grit resin diamond abrasives. Learn More.Learn more about ACI. The IPCI is an organization dedicated to providing architects, general contractors, engineers, and flooring contractors the tools they need to utilize and understand the benefits of polished concrete. Offering quality training, specifications, and business support resources to polished concrete flooring providers both ...SLEEK FLOORS system is the most effective solution for polishing old and new concrete floors at a fraction of the cost of traditional treatments. Schedule a MOCK-UP We will help you determine the most efficient, cost–effective, and eco-friendly way to clean and polish your concrete floors.Montana Concrete Polishing is the premier installer of polished concrete and resinous flooring in Montana and the Pacific Northwest. Our process, expertise, and equipment ensures that your project is a success! Commercial, industrial, or residential, no project is too big or too small for our expert installers - contact us today!Nail polish remover can have various ingredients, depending on the brand of remover used. Generally, the main ingredient of any remover is either acetone or the less-toxic combinat...To set an industry standard that supports polishing contractors. Position Statements. #1 Slab Protection by Others. #2 Slip Resistance of Polished Concrete. #3 Coordinating the Concrete and Polishing Contractors Subcontracts. #4 Separation of Semirigid Concrete Floor Joint Fillers. #5 Effects of Slab-Surface Finish Density on Polished Concrete.Best Concrete Polishing in Brisbane QLD Average Rating 4.78 Let us get you 3 quotes in Get started How hipages works 1 Tell us what you need Post your job, answer a few questions and add photos. 2 Get quotes from tradies We’ll alert professional tradies for ...Contact our team today to get a free estimate for your polishing project and take the first step towards booking a dependable concrete contractor that you can always trust. Book Service. (262) 298-4120. Our concrete polishing services can be applied to your patio, driveway, garage, or pool deck. Its affordable, durable, and long lasting.Jan 20, 2023 · Concrete polishing of flooring Grinding levels in concrete polishing process. Concrete polishing is done in a number of steps that can range from a few to several, depending on the existing condition of the floor and desired outcomes. Grinding is done by specialized equipment, including handheld and walk-behind versions. Procedure to Polish Concrete. The step by step procedure to obtain a polished concrete are: The first step is to prepare the concrete surface by grinding. The concrete surface to be polished is prepared by removing the existing coatings over it. This can be performed by using a diamond abrasive of 16 to 20 grit. American Concrete Polishing & Coatings provides a variety of services for your concrete flooring project. We work with you step by step to ensure you’re provided with the best concrete flooring options available. We Proudly Serve Alpharetta, Atlanta, Cumming, Dunwoody, East Cobb, Johns Creek, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Suwanee, Marietta, Milton ... Welcome to JK Concrete Polishing, the leading concrete polishing company in Los Angeles. With years of experience, state-of-the-art equipment, and a team of certified professionals, we deliver our clients the highest quality concrete polishing services. Whether you need residential, commercial, or industrial concrete polishing, we are here …What is Microtopping? by Perfect Concrete Floors. American Association of Concrete Contractors. Concrete Polishing Counsil. Small Business Enterprise. Perfect Concrete Floors is the largest Concrete Polisher in Florida. We specialize in polishing, restoring and repairing concrete floors for industrial, commercial and residential uses. Jul 10, 2019 ... Polished concrete is easy to maintain because of its durability – sweeping and scrubbing daily is the majority of the maintenance work needed.Our 7 step process for how to polish concrete floors is a great look into how polished concrete is done. 1. Remove existing flooring. The first step in the process is to remove any existing flooring such as carpet or tile. This will ensure that the concrete surface is clear and prepared for the polishing process. 2.Your new polished concrete floors can solve more of your daily needs without the hassle of maintenance and upkeep that many traditional floors. Here are just a few of the items that our service provides: Impact Resistant Floors. High-Gloss Surfaces. Water, Moisture, & Temperature Protection. Less Cleaning & Maintenance. Fade Resistant Appearance.The leading concrete polishing company in Miami, Florida and surrounding South Florida cities. Call today for a free quote (786) 460-1275. Polished concrete is a great flooring choice for your home. Not only is it low cost, low maintenance, and hard to damage, it is ...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Concrete Polishing in Los Angeles, CA - February 2024 - Yelp - LA Concrete Works, Shine 2 Perfection, Concrete Polishing Service, Stoneshine Restoration Polishing & Sealing, D Stone Restoration, CA Resurfacing, Los Angeles Concrete Polishing, Floor Zone, LA Stone Dr, JK Marble …Dec 28, 2020 ... To polish concrete the do-it-yourself way, you're going to need a concrete grinder. If you can't borrow one from a friend in the trade, you can ...Concrete polishing is the process of refining rough concrete surfaces to achieve a smooth and glossy appearance. This technique involves the use of specialized equipment, such as concrete grinders and diamond polishing pads, to remove small imperfections and create a consistent finish. Concrete polishing is ideal for both …Polished concrete refers to a concrete surface that has been mechanically ground, honed, and polished using a series of abrasive pads to achieve a smooth, shiny finish. The process typically involves multiple grinding steps, beginning with coarse diamond abrasives and progressing to finer grits until the desired level of shine is attained.Dec 28, 2020 ... To polish concrete the do-it-yourself way, you're going to need a concrete grinder. If you can't borrow one from a friend in the trade, you can ...Centric Concrete Epoxy provides highly durable industrial/commercial epoxy floors and total concrete polishing & staining services. Head quartered in Lexington KY, our service area encompasses all of central Kentucky including Frankfort, Georgetown, Richmond, Versailles, Winchester and Nicholasville.We can do anything with polished concrete! At City Concrete Polishing SA you will find that we are able to do some pretty amazing things all by hand with concrete. This includes stairs (face & flat steps), bench tops, fire places and much more. We work on paying attention to detail so you are more then happy with the end result.Jan 20, 2023 · Concrete polishing of flooring Grinding levels in concrete polishing process. Concrete polishing is done in a number of steps that can range from a few to several, depending on the existing condition of the floor and desired outcomes. Grinding is done by specialized equipment, including handheld and walk-behind versions. When the tip no longer scratches the floor, you have reached the hardness level of the concrete. Test at least 3 areas of the floor to get average test rating. Use the Machine Specific Tooling Guide to select the correct tooling bond. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. SBR Concrete Polishing Is a full-service concrete polishing contractor that also installs epoxy floors in Cleveland Ohio, Akron Ohio, Columbus Ohio, Cincinnati Ohio, Toledo Ohio, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Erie PA, Michigan, New York, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois. 4 Wheel Parts (Cleveland, OH)4 wheel Parts (over 40 locations nationwide) Get Your Dream Floor With: Concrete Polishing We make the process easy, fast, and affordable! Call Now: 213-463-7630 Call now! 213-463-7630 Welcome To Concrete Polishing Los Angeles, California At Concrete Polishing LA, we strive to provideMay 23, 2021 · Polished concrete with plain color can cost around $1.75 to $4.00 and for the dyed polished concrete, it can cost $2.50 to $8.00. There’s a wide range of flooring costs when it comes to polished cement floors that depend on many factors such as the size and location of your project. Concrete Polishing in Edison. If you are in need of concrete polishing in Edison, then allow us to offer you our services. We can help you with all your concrete polishing …The CPC is a specialty council of the ASCC. It supports the concrete floor polishing contractor with ASCC polishing-specific Position Statements, specifications, safety resources, seminars, webinars, online technical resources, certification, and more, providing opportunities for contractors to become the most well-informed in the industry.

Contact our team today to get a free estimate for your polishing project and take the first step towards booking a dependable concrete contractor that you can always trust. Book Service. (262) 298-4120. Our concrete polishing services can be applied to your patio, driveway, garage, or pool deck. Its affordable, durable, and long lasting.. Does carbon monoxide rise or sink

concrete polishing

Dec 28, 2020 ... To polish concrete the do-it-yourself way, you're going to need a concrete grinder. If you can't borrow one from a friend in the trade, you can ...Learn how to polish concrete floors with a step-by-step process that involves tooling, grinding, applying stains and densifiers, honing and polishing. Find out the best grits, tools and techniques for different types of polished concrete finishes. Dec 28, 2020 · Learn the basics of polishing concrete floors with a grinder, discs, pads, and sealer. Find out when to rent or hire a professional for this DIY project. Compared to carpeting or tiles, concrete polishing is more cost-effective. Moreover, it requires a minimal amount of maintenance. During the polishing process, we can also add various color stains, allowing you to create a look that will suit the overall style of the room. Concrete polishing is commonly used in the following situations below: Concrete polishing, along with stone cleaning in Chicago, presents a compelling blend of benefits and challenges, making it a nuanced choice for flooring solutions. On the one hand, it offers slip resistance, eco-friendliness, dust prevention, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced ambient lighting, making it an attractive option for various …Mar 15, 2022 ... The Basics of How to Polish Concrete · 1. Prepare the surface · 2. Test out the hardness of the surface · 3. Grind with a coarse grit abrasive...With over 40 years of combined experience with concrete polishing and decorative concrete systems it’s easy to see why Trinity Concrete Solutions has the high-quality garage epoxy flooring in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We are fully insured and licensed to do business in the state of New Jersey and have a stellar reputation for meeting ... Polished Concrete & Epoxy Coatings for Your Warehouse Floors. Craftsman Concrete Floors is dedicated to helping our customers choose the most long-lasting, affordable flooring solution for their individual needs. Whether you own a 5,000 square foot warehouse that houses small business products that you prepare in-house for shipment or a 50,000 ...When the tip no longer scratches the floor, you have reached the hardness level of the concrete. Test at least 3 areas of the floor to get average test rating. Use the Machine Specific Tooling Guide to select the correct tooling bond. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Polishing DiamondsOptions for hard, medium, and soft concrete. CPS G-170 Electric17" Floor Grinder 230 volt ($7,600) Propane Concrete PolisherConcrete Polishing HQ. Scanmaskin Diamond ToolsA wide variety of different sizes and hardness. Lythic Densifier XL1 Gallon & 5 Gallon sizes. Find Products & Manufacturers.Similarly, concrete polishing starts with a relatively coarse, Metal-bonded diamond and finishes with an extremely smooth one. A bonded diamond is a disc or shoe containing diamond particles embedded in plastic or metal. The coarseness of the diamond is known as its ‘grit’, and the higher the number, the smoother the surface finish .For ...Apr 24, 2021 · Learn the step by step concrete floor polishing process to diamond grind and polish a concrete garage or residential basement concrete floor. The polishing ... When the tip no longer scratches the floor, you have reached the hardness level of the concrete. Test at least 3 areas of the floor to get average test rating. Use the Machine Specific Tooling Guide to select the correct tooling bond. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Specialties: Our business specifically specializes in concrete floors, stain & colored concrete, concrete polishing & resurfacing, concrete overlays, concrete countertops, Concrete patios, concrete driveways & garage flooring coating, concrete walkways, concrete repair, concrete waterproofing & foundation repair. We are open to home owners, & business owners in need of concrete flooring ... Polished Concrete & Epoxy Coatings for Your Warehouse Floors. Craftsman Concrete Floors is dedicated to helping our customers choose the most long-lasting, affordable flooring solution for their individual needs. Whether you own a 5,000 square foot warehouse that houses small business products that you prepare in-house for shipment or a 50,000 ...Scientific Concrete Polishing saves you money, time, and reduces labor costs thanks to our revolutionary concrete polishing system. Our system uses accepted science and cutting edge products to dramatically change the way you polish and seal your existing concrete floor. Remove all the guesswork of polishing your concrete and choose a ...Polished flooring provides epoxy flooring and coating, concrete engraving, polishing, staining, resurfacing and repair services in GTA. Skip to content Mon-Sun : 9.00 AM - 5.00 PM 63 Maplecrete road Concord, ON, L4K 1A5 Have Any Question 416-831-6236 ...Concrete grinding and polishing is the term used to describe the process of smoothing down rough concrete surfaces to reveal a smooth and shiny surface. This ....

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